Search results for "large [Cosmology]"

showing 10 items of 272 documents

Sex-Specific Sociodemographic Correlates of Dietary Patterns in a Large Sample of French Elderly Individuals

2016

International audience; This cross-sectional analysis provides up-to-date information about dietary patterns (DP) and their sociodemographic correlates in European elderly individuals. We studied 6686 enrollees aged 65+ (55% women) in the ongoing French population-based NutriNet-Sante e-cohort. Diet was assessed via three 24 h records. The sex-specific correlates of factor analysis derived DP were identified with multivariable linear regression. Using 22 pre-defined food groups, three DP were extracted. The "healthy" DP (fruit, vegetables, grains, nuts, fish) was positively associated with education, living alone, and being a former smoker (women), and negatively associated with being overw…

0301 basic medicineGerontologyMale[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionOverweightelderly;general population;sociodemographic factor;dietary patterngeneral populationFood groupCohort StudiesMedicineolder-adultsAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsnutrient intake[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontology[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologySmokingfood and beverages[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiehealthcohortSex specificDiet RecordsLarge samplenutrinet-santeElder Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCohortAlimentation et NutritionEducational StatusFemaleFrancewomenmedicine.symptomDiet Healthylcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplylife-styledietary patterns; elderly; sociodemographic factors; general populationsociodemographic factorsPopulationdietary patternslcsh:TX341-641[ SDV.MHEP.GEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologynational nutritionelderlyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsFood and NutritionHumanseducationAgedInternet030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryUrban Healthassociationmedicine.diseaseFormer SmokerObesityDiet[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsDiet Western[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePatient ComplianceSmoking Cessation[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessenergy-intake[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceDemographyNutrients; Volume 8; Issue 8; Pages: 484
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Assessment of prevalence and load of torquetenovirus viraemia in a large cohort of healthy blood donors.

2020

OBJECTIVES: Torquetenovirus (TTV) is an emerging marker of functional immune competence with the potential to predict transplant-related adverse events. A large-scale epidemiological study was performed to understand how basal values vary in healthy individuals according to age and gender.; METHODS: We tested plasma from 1017 healthy blood donors aged 18-69years. The presence and load of TTV were determined by a real-time PCR assay. A sub-cohort of 384 donors was tested for anti-cytomegalovirus IgG antibodies, and 100 participants were also tested for TTV viraemia on a paired whole blood sample.; RESULTS: The overall prevalence of TTV was 65% (657/1017) with a mean (±SD) growth of 5±4% ever…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingAdolescentprevalence030106 microbiologyPcr assayPhysiologyTTVViremiaBlood DonorsanelloviridaeReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction03 medical and health sciencesPlasmaYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyMedicineHumansBlood Transfusion030212 general & internal medicineViremiaTTV; anelloviridae; blood donors; healthy controls; prevalence; torquetenovirus; viremiaAdverse effectWhole bloodAgedTorque teno virusbiologybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedViral Loadmedicine.diseaseDNA Virus InfectionsHealthy VolunteersLarge cohorttorquetenovirusInfectious DiseasesHealthy individualsDNA Viralbiology.proteinhealthy controlsFemaleAntibodybusinessClinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
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Neuroendocrine differentiation in a large series of genetically-confirmed Ewing’s sarcoma family tumor: Does it provide any diagnostic or prognostic …

2021

Given the potential for neuroendocrine differentiation in Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT), we aimed to determine neuroendocrine expression in a large series of genetically-confirmed ESFT and its prognostic significance in clinically-localised neoplasms (n = 176). Slides prepared from tissue microarrays were stained for Insulinoma-associated protein 1 (INSM1), CD56, chromogranin-A and synaptophysin. INSM1 expression was present in 59% of ESFT, while synaptophysin, chromogranin-A and CD56 were expressed in only 13%, 8% and 5% of ESFT, respectively. Histological subtypes were only significantly correlated with INSM1 (p = 0.032) or CD56 (p = 0.016) immunoexpression. Regarding prognosis,…

0301 basic medicinePrognostic factorLung NeoplasmsSynaptophysinSarcoma EwingNeuroendocrine differentiationPathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansTissue microarraybiologybusiness.industryEwing's sarcomaLarge seriesChromogranin ACell DifferentiationCell Biologymedicine.diseaseCarcinoma NeuroendocrineRepressor Proteins030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSynaptophysinbiology.proteinCancer researchSarcomabusinessPathology - Research and Practice
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A rare rarity: neuroendocrine tumor of the esophagus

2019

Abstract Esophageal Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare, aggressive and lacking specific symptoms. This causes a diagnostic delay, worsening the prognosis. Numerous cases are reported in literature, without a consensus on the management. Our aim was to clarify epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic, therapeutic management of esophageal NETs. Extensive literature search identified a total of 226 articles. One hundred twenty-five articles (n = 1676) met the inclusion criteria, showing that: the incidence of esophageal NET varies geographically; men (60–70 years) are more affected; smoking and alcohol abuse are the major risk factors; dysphagia, weight loss, appetite loss are the mo…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoid tumorsesophageal neoplasmsNeuroendocrine tumorsSmall-cell carcinomaGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinegastroenteropancreatic NETInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicinerisk factorsesophageal NEC; gastroenteropancreatic NET; large cell esophageal NEN; MANEC; small cell carcinoma; delayed diagnosis; esophageal neoplasms; humans; neuroendocrine tumors; prognosis; rare diseases; risk factorsEsophagusStage (cooking)esophageal NECdelayed diagnosishumanssmall cell carcinomabusiness.industryLarge cellMANECrare diseasesHematologymedicine.diseaseDysphagia030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesislarge cell esophageal NENprognosismedicine.symptomneuroendocrine tumorsbusiness
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Do vegetarians feel bad? Examining the association between eating vegetarian and subjective well-being in two representative samples

2020

Abstract Research on the relationship between vegetarianism and subjective well-being (SWB) has produced inconsistent results, which may partly be due to small sample sizes and divergent operationalizations of well-being. For these reasons, the present study aimed to thoroughly examine this association in two large representative samples from Germany (Study 1: N = 12,905, including 665 vegetarians) and Australia (Study 2: N = 15,532, including 383 vegetarians) using a consensual conceptualization of SWB (composed of an affective component, i.e., positive and negative affect, and a cognitive component, i.e., life satisfaction). Results of t-tests showed that vegetarians reported slightly hig…

0303 health sciencesNutrition and Dietetics030309 nutrition & dieteticsLife satisfactionSmall sampleCognition04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceLarge sample03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyDiet typeSubjective well-beingAssociation (psychology)PsychologyFood ScienceDemographyFood Quality and Preference
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Developing professional identity through group experiential learning: A Group-Analytic experiential training approach for use with postgraduate clini…

2019

This article describes a Group-Analytic, experiential and non-directive training approach taken with postgraduate clinical psychology students in training. Based on median/large group settings, it is aimed at promoting the development of psychology students’ professional identities. It uses a particular form of experiential learning beyond the rational and cognitive aspects of traditional didactic teaching in order to stimulate students’ own involvement in the integration of their thoughts, feelings and attitudes. From a Group-Analytic perspective, the group is conceived of as an organic entity. The convenor takes up a less intrusive and non-directive role in comparison to a traditional sem…

050103 clinical psychologyGroup (mathematics)education05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)050108 psychoanalysiscontent analysigroup experiential learning training approachExperiential learninggroup analysipsychology educationClinical PsychologyGroup analysisContent analysisSelf-awarenessComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle Organizzazioni0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesprofessional identityPsychologyLarge groupself-awarenessClinical psychology
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Testing the Intermediary Role of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Burnout Subtypes in a Large Sample of Spanish Universit…

2020

The burnout syndrome is the consequence of chronic stress that overwhelms an individual&rsquo

050103 clinical psychologyMindfulnessmindfulnessHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesishealth care facilities manpower and serviceslcsh:MedicineBurnoutStress levelStructural equation modelstress0302 clinical medicineStress (linguistics)Burnout030212 general & internal medicineBurnout Professionalburnoutstudents05 social sciencesstructural equation modelLarge sampleAtención plenaMental healthPsychologyMindfulnesspsychological phenomena and processesmental healthClinical psychologyUniversitieseducationStressArticleStructural equation modelingAgotamiento psicológico03 medical and health sciencesuniversityhealth services administrationHumanscross-sectional study0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsCross-sectional studyUniversityMenteEstrés mentallcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMental healthCross-Sectional StudiesFacet (psychology)SpainEstudiante universitarioInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Structural validity of the Spanish Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition in a large sample of Spanish children with attention-defic…

2018

The factorial structure of the WISC-IV for 859 Spanish children diagnosed with ADHD was examined. A bifactor model with the four factors first identified by Wechsler (2003a) was the best fit to the...

050103 clinical psychologyPsychometricsIntelligence quotient05 social sciences050301 educationStructural validityWechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleTest validitymedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationLarge samplemental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology0503 educationWechsler Intelligence Scale for ChildrenClinical psychologyInternational Journal of School & Educational Psychology
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Creación de un modelo estadístico predictivo para la determinación de las funciones de atenuación en español hablado

2018

Recientemente, algunos autores han definido distintas variables para caracterizar la atenuación lingüística en el marco de una base de datos multidimensional (Briz/Albelda; Albelda/otros). En este estudio se han seleccionado 982 elementos de atenuación de dieciocho entrevistas de español hablado; todos ellos han sido supervisados por hasta cuatro entrevistadores del proyecto Es.VaG.Atenuación. Finalmente, los datos se han evaluado mediante tres pruebas estadísticas para la clasificación y la reducción de variables: el análisis múltiple de correspondencias, el árbol de clasificaciones y el Random Forest. Las variables más determinantes en la discriminación de las funciones de atenuación han …

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageRandom ForestLiterature and Literary TheoryFuncionesDecision treesAtenuaciónStatisticsEstadística06 humanities and the artsCastellà parlatLanguage and LinguisticsÁrbol de decisionesRandom forestSpeech actFunctions MitigationMultiple correspondence analysis0602 languages and literatureLarge groupHumanitiesMathematicsRilce. Revista de Filología Hispánica
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On the FON astroplate project accomplishment

2019

The plan for a photographic survey of the northern sky (FON) was proposed at the Golosiiv observatory (Main Astronomical Observatory, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine) in the late 1970-ies [Pakuliak et al., 2016; Vavilova, 2016; Vavilova et al., 2017]. The last compilation of the final catalog of objects involves 5,700 digitized astroplates of four observatories: MAO NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) [Andruk et al., 2016], Kitab Astronomical Observatory (Tashkent, Uzbekistan) [Yuldoshev et al., 2017], Gissar Astronomical Observatory (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) [Mullo-Abdolov et al., 2017, 2018], and the observatory in Baldone (Latvia) [Eglitis, 2017]. The consolidated catalog of positions and B-magnit…

520 AstronomyConference: Large Surveys with Small Telecsopes Bamberg
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